JSONRequest has been proposed by Douglas Crockford as a new native method for web browsers to exchange data with servers. The biggest notable difference with XMLHttpRequest is that it doesn’t prevent requests to multiple domains. JSONRequest can make requests to any server, not just the origin server like the current XMLHttpRequest. Web applications today that need to make cross-domain requests must use a proxy or a dynamic script tag to make requests to non-origin domains.
JSONRequest also has provisions for long lasting server initiated, live push of data. Crockford calls this “Duplex”.
“JSONRequest is designed to support duplex connections. This permits applications in which the server can asynchronously initiate transmissions. This is done by using two simultaneous requests: one to send and the other to receive. By using the timeout parameter, a POST request can be left pending until the server determines that it has timely data to send.
Duplex connections can be used in real time notification applications such as process management and finance. It can also be used in collaborative applications such as instant messaging, instant email, chat, games, presentation, and shared applications. “
Alex Russell calls this same server-push technique Comet. I actually like Comet a bit more than Duplex. Duplex is a bit overloaded with a few other uses in tech. Like the half or full duplex with configuring network cards or terminal echo. Not as if I have a vote(just like AJAX sotra stuck), but let’s hope Comet wins.
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